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📘 MCQ Test
Question 1
Parturition refers to:
Fertilization of ovum
Expulsion of fetus from uterus
Implantation of blastocyst
Formation of placenta
Question 2
The typical duration of human pregnancy is:
6 months
7 months
9 months
12 months
Question 3
Which hormone is mainly responsible for uterine contractions during labor?
Progesterone
Oxytocin
hCG
Estrogen
Question 4
The process of dilation of cervix occurs in which stage of parturition?
Dilation stage
Expulsion stage
Placental stage
Preterm stage
Question 5
The stage in which the baby is expelled is called:
Dilation stage
Expulsion stage
Placental stage
Amniotic stage
Question 6
The placenta and fetal membranes are expelled in:
Dilation stage
Expulsion stage
Placental stage
Gestational stage
Question 7
The rupture of amniotic sac is commonly called:
Water breaking
Placenta expulsion
Ovulation
Fertilization
Question 8
Positive feedback mechanism during labor refers to:
Uterine contractions stimulate more oxytocin
Oxytocin inhibits contractions
Placenta formation
Progesterone secretion
Question 9
Which hormone increases uterine sensitivity to oxytocin?
Progesterone
Estrogen
hCG
FSH
Question 10
Strong uterine contractions are enhanced by:
Progesterone
Prostaglandins
Testosterone
LH
Question 11
Which of the following is NOT a stage of parturition?
Dilation stage
Expulsion stage
Placental stage
Ovulation stage
Question 12
Expulsion of placenta is also called:
Afterbirth
Parturition
Implantation
Gestation
Question 13
First stage of parturition usually lasts:
1–2 hours
6–12 hours
24 hours
30 minutes
Question 14
During parturition, the fetus is delivered in which position in most cases?
Breech
Cephalic (head first)
Transverse
Posterior
Question 15
Which structure is primarily responsible for maintaining pregnancy until parturition?
Placenta
Corpus luteum
Ovary
Amnion
Question 16
Which hormone prepares the cervix for childbirth?
Progesterone
Relaxin
Oxytocin
hCG
Question 17
Dilation of cervix is mainly caused by:
Oxytocin and prostaglandins
FSH
Progesterone
Testosterone
Question 18
Rupture of amniotic sac occurs typically in which stage?
Dilation stage
Expulsion stage
Placental stage
Implantation stage
Question 19
Which hormone is secreted by posterior pituitary to aid parturition?
Oxytocin
hCG
Estrogen
Progesterone
Question 20
The cervical canal widens to allow fetal passage in:
Dilation stage
Expulsion stage
Placental stage
Gestation
Question 21
Strong uterine contractions occur during:
Dilation stage
Expulsion stage
Placental stage
Fertilization
Question 22
The amniotic fluid helps during labor by:
Nourishing the fetus
Cushioning and lubricating the birth canal
Secreting hormones
Forming placenta
Question 23
Positive feedback in parturition refers to:
Cervical dilation triggers oxytocin release
Progesterone inhibits contractions
Placenta secretes estrogen
hCG secretion
Question 24
The third stage of parturition is:
Dilation
Expulsion
Placental
Lactation
Question 25
Expulsion of the baby may take:
30 min – 2 hours
6–12 hours
24–48 hours
10–15 minutes
Question 26
Which hormone relaxes the ligaments of pelvis during childbirth?
Oxytocin
Relaxin
Progesterone
Estrogen
Question 27
Placenta acts as a:
Respiratory organ
Endocrine organ
Both A & B
Excretory organ only
Question 28
Contractions of uterus are initiated by:
Fetal movements
Oxytocin
Progesterone drop
All of the above
Question 29
The amniotic sac ruptures due to:
Increased pressure from fetus
Hormonal changes
Contractions
All of the above
Question 30
The cervix softens and thins before childbirth. This process is called:
Effacement
Dilation
Expulsion
Implantation
Question 31
Which hormone triggers milk let-down reflex post childbirth?
Oxytocin
Prolactin
Progesterone
hCG
Question 32
Stage in which membranes and placenta are delivered is called:
Expulsion stage
Placental stage
Dilation stage
Lactation stage
Question 33
The onset of labor is marked by:
Increase in progesterone
Uterine contractions and rupture of amniotic sac
Ovulation
Fertilization
Question 34
Which is true regarding oxytocin during labor?
Secreted by anterior pituitary
Inhibits contractions
Secreted by posterior pituitary and enhances contractions
Secretes estrogen
Question 35
The normal presentation of fetus during childbirth is:
Breech
Transverse
Cephalic (head first)
Feet first
Question 36
Cervical dilation in first pregnancy may last:
1–2 hours
6–12 hours
24 hours
48 hours
Question 37
Expulsion stage of parturition is controlled mainly by:
Progesterone
Oxytocin
hCG
FSH
Question 38
After childbirth, which hormone helps contract uterus to prevent bleeding?
Oxytocin
Relaxin
hCG
Progesterone
Question 39
Labor pains are due to:
Uterine contractions
Cervical dilation
Stretching of uterus
All of the above
Question 40
Third stage of labor ensures:
Baby delivery
Expulsion of placenta
Milk secretion
Fertilization
Question 41
Oxytocin works via:
Negative feedback
Positive feedback
Neutral feedback
No feedback
Question 42
Which hormone softens cervix before labor?
Estrogen
Progesterone
Relaxin
hCG
Question 43
Delivery of baby before 37 weeks is called:
Full-term birth
Preterm birth
Post-term birth
Induced labor
Question 44
Induced labor may be done using:
hCG
Progesterone
Oxytocin
Relaxin
Question 45
The process of labor helps in:
Expulsion of fetus
Expulsion of placenta
Preparing mother for lactation
All of the above
Question 46
Strong uterine contractions occur due to:
High progesterone
Oxytocin and prostaglandins
FSH and LH
hCG
Question 47
Cervical dilation is measured in:
Centimeters
Inches
Meters
Millimeters
Question 48
Water breaking occurs due to:
Increased fetal movement
Pressure on amniotic sac
Hormonal changes
All of the above
Question 49
Which hormone ensures positive feedback during parturition?
Progesterone
Oxytocin
Relaxin
hCG
Question 50
Afterbirth refers to:
Baby delivery
Placenta and membranes delivery
Breastfeeding
Labor pains
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